In the dynamic landscape of our organisation, a critical challenge surfaced: leaders grappling with the alignment of education and training and the dilemma of underutilisation and lack of results. This predicament is not unique to us; many companies encounter similar hurdles, often leading to tough decisions during appraisal or promotion cycles. To address this, we explored the integration of Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs) and probation systems tailored to our organisational size and culture.
Understanding PIPs and Probation in Performance Management
The journey of managing underperformance in an organisation is nuanced and requires a structured approach. Here’s how we envisioned and implemented the process:
1. Verbal Warning: Initiated by the Reporting Manager, this step involves a candid conversation about performance or behaviour concerns, focusing on understanding and problem-solving.
2. Written Warning: Persisting issues lead to a formal written warning, underscoring the need for improvement and setting a clear timeline.
3. Performance Improvement Plan (PIP): A more structured intervention, the PIP outlines a specific timeframe (30, 60, or 90 days) to address identified issues, with clear goals, action steps, and support mechanisms.
4. Probation: As a subsequent step, probation sets a period (typically 2 months) for the employee to meet certain expectations, with potential outcomes ranging from improvement to termination
5. Termination: The final, albeit undesirable, step if significant improvement is not observed.
Impact on the Organization
- Structured Remediation: Ensures a clear pathway for addressing underperformance, with multiple opportunities for improvement.
- Documentation and Accountability: Maintains a record of interventions, ensuring transparency and accountability.
- Performance Management Enhancement: Aligns individual performance with organisational standards.
- Legal and Ethical Safeguards: Protects the organisation legally and ethically by demonstrating fair and consistent measures.
- Employee Engagement and Morale: Signals the organisation’s commitment to high standards and support.
My role involved delineating these processes clearly, considering factors like the frequency of alerts, information flow, and the level of HR involvement. We decided to officially intervene only at the probation stage, a decision influenced by our organisational culture and the nascent stage of our HR department.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Leader Training
We developed a clear SOP, considering all these aspects, and introduced it to our leaders. Ensuring their understanding and ability to maintain fairness was crucial, as was training them to conduct these sensitive conversations.
1. Simplified Templates for PIP: To aid leaders, we provided accessible templates for drafting PIPs, with HR receiving copies for oversight and offering support in crafting effective plans.
2. HR Gap Meetings: Insights from these processes were also channeled into our HR Gap meetings, enhancing our recruitment planning and preparation strategies.